31 October 2018

Reducing inequalities in access to health and social care services

Which service or policy mechanisms, models or approaches, have been shown to be effective or ineffective at reducing inequalities in access to health and social care services?
PHE Knowledge & Library Services Evidence Briefing October 2018
  • This briefing summarises the evidence on the interventions, models and approaches to reduce inequalities in access to health and social care services (HSC), from January 2010 - September 2018.
  • Key messages
    • Collaborations are the key to successfully tackling inequalities in HSC access.
    • People’s needs are better met when they are involved in a reciprocal and collaborative relationship with professionals and when services are co-produced.
    • The effectiveness of interventions aimed at increasing access to HSC services for target groups is dependent on the cultural competence of health and social care professionals.
    • Translation and interpreting services are an effective intervention for overcoming language barriers that prevent access.
    • Outreach involving the delivery of services outside healthcare settings can be effective in increasing rates of healthcare use.
    • Doula services are associated with positive health outcomes for childbearing women but women can suffer from loss when their relationship with their doula ends and this can compromise service impact.
    • Complex and inconsistent systems of service provision can further disadvantage target groups.
    • HSC commissioning has a key role to play in reducing inequalities in access.
    • Telehealth can achieve longer term cost savings as a result of reduced travel time and efficient delivery of healthcare.
    • Technology can be used to address the social determinants of health as well as to deliver healthcare, train HSC professionals and inform patients and service users.